Showing posts with label meter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label meter. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 30, 2013

Sensitive Audio Power Meter

As a follow-up to the simple audio power  meter described in [1], the author has developed a more sensitive version. In practice,  you  rarely  use  more  than  1 watt  of  audio  power in a normal living-room environment.  The only time most people use more is at a  party when they want to show how loud their  stereo system is, in which case peaks of more  than 10 W are not uncommon. With this circuit, the dual LED starts to light up  green at around 0.1 watt into 8 ohms (0.2 watt  into 4 ohms). Naturally, this depends on the  specific type of LED that is used.
 
Circuit diagram:
Sensitive Audio Power Meter-Circuit-Diagram
Sensitive Audio Power Meter Circuit Diagram
 
Here it is  essential to use a low current type. The capacitor is first charged via D1 and then discharged via the green LED. This voltage-doubler effect  increases the sensitivity of the circuit. Above a level of 1 watt, the transistor limits the current through the green LED and the red LED con ducts enough to produce an orange hue.The red colour predominates above 5 watts. Of course, you can also use two separate ‘normal’ LEDs. However, this arrangement cannot generate an orange hue. For any testing that may be necessary, you should use  generator with a DC-coupled output. If there is a capacitor in the output path, it can cause misleading results. 
 
Reference: Simple Audio Power Meter, Elektor July & August 2008.

Author : Michiel Ter Burg Streampowers
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Friday, April 12, 2013

LED Volt Meter Circuit

Here is a Simple LED Volt meter to Monitor the charge level in Lead Acid Battery or Tubular battery. The terminal voltage of the battery is indicated through a four stage LED indicators. The nominal terminal voltage of a Lead Acid battery is thirteen.8 volts and that of a Tubular battery is 14.8 volts when totally costd. The LED voltmeter uses four Zener diodes to light the LEDs at the exact breakdown voltage of the Zener diodes. Usually the Zener diode requires 1.6 volts in excess than its prescribed worth to be triumphant in the breakdown threshold degree. When the battery clings 13.6 volts or more, all the Zener breakdown and all LEDs illuminate. When the battery is discharged below 10.6 volts, the entire LEDs stay darkish. So depending on the terminal voltage of the battery, LEDs remove darkness from one after the other or flips off.

Circuit diagram:
\"LED-Volt-Meter-circuit-diagram12\" LED Volt Meter Circuit Diagram
 
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