Showing posts with label high. Show all posts
Showing posts with label high. Show all posts
Friday, January 10, 2014
cell phone jammers for the star gazing has very high requirement
More cell phone jammers can be supplied.
5 74HC148 to allow expansion of the end of Gs, respectively, received the sixth piece of 74HC148 low slices to a high order of the film I 0, I 1, I 2, the I 3 I 4 input, I 5, I 6 I 7 end is connected to high (no input), so the sixth three-chip 74HC148 output would mean that the 40-6 line priority encoder of three the A5. A4, A3. 40-6 line priority encoder low three output A2, A1, A0 5 74HC148 output terminal. 74HC148s output is not tri-state gate, can not be directly connected together. 5 74HC148 output of the same name received 74LS30 (8-input NAND gate) can be taken with non-solve this problem. The good service of cell phone jammers can be got with the lowest cost.
Terminal expansion, and 2051 less than the 89C51 P0 and P2, input / output port and an external ROM, the RAM in the pin 2051 is only 20 feet. AT89C2051 microcontroller is mainly applicable to relatively simple micro-control system. In this system, used in the AT89C2051 the six external I / O port, an external interrupts and serial output port. 12 Hangzhou University of Electronic Science and Technology graduate design 4-92051 signal pin Figure 4.5-level translation in the different digital systems, the level of the standard is different. The system includes a TTL level standard and RS-232 level standards, to achieve two standard normal communication, the need for level conversion. The harmonious production environment of cell phone jammers is necessary.cell phone jammers for the star gazing has very high requirement
Can guarantee the quality of training and reducing the consumption of ammunition is the ideal of public security, military and other departments trained to use the analog targeting system. The laser targeting system overview of the laser targeting system [1-3] works by using laser pulses to simulate the firing of bullets, the system generally includes a laser transmitter and laser signal detection module, shooting performance and display parts. Shown in Figure 2-1, when the shooter aimed at the completion of the pull the trigger, the semiconductor laser emits laser pulses fired at the target on the photodetector, if you hit the target, the laser pulse photodetector receiver and converted to electric signal processing circuit can identify the point of impact of the shooting, transfer to your computer encoded signal is processed.
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5 74HC148 to allow expansion of the end of Gs, respectively, received the sixth piece of 74HC148 low slices to a high order of the film I 0, I 1, I 2, the I 3 I 4 input, I 5, I 6 I 7 end is connected to high (no input), so the sixth three-chip 74HC148 output would mean that the 40-6 line priority encoder of three the A5. A4, A3. 40-6 line priority encoder low three output A2, A1, A0 5 74HC148 output terminal. 74HC148s output is not tri-state gate, can not be directly connected together. 5 74HC148 output of the same name received 74LS30 (8-input NAND gate) can be taken with non-solve this problem. The good service of cell phone jammers can be got with the lowest cost.
Terminal expansion, and 2051 less than the 89C51 P0 and P2, input / output port and an external ROM, the RAM in the pin 2051 is only 20 feet. AT89C2051 microcontroller is mainly applicable to relatively simple micro-control system. In this system, used in the AT89C2051 the six external I / O port, an external interrupts and serial output port. 12 Hangzhou University of Electronic Science and Technology graduate design 4-92051 signal pin Figure 4.5-level translation in the different digital systems, the level of the standard is different. The system includes a TTL level standard and RS-232 level standards, to achieve two standard normal communication, the need for level conversion. The harmonious production environment of cell phone jammers is necessary.cell phone jammers for the star gazing has very high requirement
Can guarantee the quality of training and reducing the consumption of ammunition is the ideal of public security, military and other departments trained to use the analog targeting system. The laser targeting system overview of the laser targeting system [1-3] works by using laser pulses to simulate the firing of bullets, the system generally includes a laser transmitter and laser signal detection module, shooting performance and display parts. Shown in Figure 2-1, when the shooter aimed at the completion of the pull the trigger, the semiconductor laser emits laser pulses fired at the target on the photodetector, if you hit the target, the laser pulse photodetector receiver and converted to electric signal processing circuit can identify the point of impact of the shooting, transfer to your computer encoded signal is processed.
Thursday, August 15, 2013
High Voltage Regulator Circuit Diagram
The High Voltage Regulator Circuit Diagram delivers 100-V at 100 mA and withstands shorts to ground. Even at 100 V output, the LT317A functions in the normal mode, maintaining 1.2 V between its output and adjustment pin. Under these conditions, the 30-V zener is off and Ql conducts. When an output short occurs, the zener conducts, forcing Q1`s base to 30 V.
This causes Q1`s emitter to clamp 2 VnEs below Vz. well within the V.w VouT rating of the regulator. Under these conditions, Q1, a high-voltage device, sustains 90 V-VcE at whatever current the transformer specified saturates at 130 mA, while Q1 safely dissipates 12 W. If Q1 and the LT317 A are thermally coupled, the regulator will soon go into thermal shutdown and oscillation will commence.
This action will continue, protecting the load and the regulator as long as the output remains shorted. The 500-pF capacitor and the 10 0/0.02 11F damper aid transient response and the diodes provide safe discharge paths for the capacitors.
High Voltage Regulator Circuit Diagram

Friday, August 9, 2013
High Frequency Generator Circuit
This is a design circuit for high frequency waveform generator is very useful in electronic experiment and design. This circuit is generate sine wave oscillation, but actually we can modify the circuit to generate triangle or square wave function. The core of this waveform generator is MAX038. This integrated circuit chip gives complete function to build a waveform generator/function generator. This is the figure of the circuit;

The frequency can be controlled using current. If we disconnect the 20k RIN from REF (pin 1) and connect it to a DAC, then we can control the frequency using microcontroller or digital interface. We can even control the chip using a quartz crystal (PLL) by controlling the current using a phase comparator output that compares the sync output (pin 14 of MAX038) and a reference clock from quartz crystal oscillator. This waveform generator integrated circuit chip is very interesting since it can generate 0.1Hz to 20MHz, very wide operating frequency, as expected for every waveform generator instruments.
Friday, May 3, 2013
Low Voltage High Current Time Delay Circuit diagram
In this circuit a LM339 quad voltage comparator is used to generate a time delay and control a high current output at low voltage. Approximatey 5 amps of current can be obtained using a couple fresh alkaline D batteries. Three of the comparators are wired in parallel to drive a medium power PNP transistor (2N2905 or similar) which in turn drives a high current NPN transistor (TIP35 or similar
The 4th comparator is used to generate a time delay after the normally closed switch is opened. Two resistors (36K and 62K) are used as a voltage divider which applies about two-thirds of the battery voltage to the (+) comparator input, or about 2 volts. The delay time after the switch is opened will be around one time constant using a 50uF capacitor and 100K variable resistor, or about (50u * 100K) = 5 seconds. The time can be reduced by adjusting the resistor to a lower value or using a smaller capacitor. Longer times can be obtained with a larger resistor or capacitor. To operate the circuit on higher voltages, the 10 ohm resistor should be increased proportionally, (4.5 volts = 15 ohms).
Monday, April 8, 2013
High And Low Voltage Cut Off Circuit
This is a design for protection voltage. This circuit is called as high and low voltage cut off. The circuit is using time delay for cut off the voltage. This is a low cost and reliable circuit for protecting such equipments from damages. This is the figure of the circuit.

Whenever the power line is switched on it gets connected to the appliance only after a delay of a fixed time. If there is hi/low fluctuations beyond sets limits the appliance get disconnected. The system tries to connect the power back after the specific time delay, the delay being counted from the time of disconnection. If the power down time (time for which the voltage is beyond limits) is less than the delay time, the power resumes after the delay: If it is equal or more, then the power resumes directly. This circuit is using op-amp 741 and 555 IC for control the operation.
The complete circuit is consisting of various stages. They are: - Dual rail power supply, Reference voltage source, Voltage comparators for hi/low cut offs, Time delay stage and Relay driver stage. Under normal operating conditions i.e. when the input voltage is between maximum and minimum limit the output from the both the comparators are low. The transistor Q1 is OFF and the relay is in de-energized (pole connected to N/C pin) state and the output is obtained. When the input voltage is below or above the limits set by the pre-sets R8 or R9, the output of the Op-Amps goes either low or high and diodes D1 or D2 would be forward biased depending on the situation. Transistor Q1 switches ON and the flow of current from collector to emitter energizes the relay and the output is cutoff.

Whenever the power line is switched on it gets connected to the appliance only after a delay of a fixed time. If there is hi/low fluctuations beyond sets limits the appliance get disconnected. The system tries to connect the power back after the specific time delay, the delay being counted from the time of disconnection. If the power down time (time for which the voltage is beyond limits) is less than the delay time, the power resumes after the delay: If it is equal or more, then the power resumes directly. This circuit is using op-amp 741 and 555 IC for control the operation.
The complete circuit is consisting of various stages. They are: - Dual rail power supply, Reference voltage source, Voltage comparators for hi/low cut offs, Time delay stage and Relay driver stage. Under normal operating conditions i.e. when the input voltage is between maximum and minimum limit the output from the both the comparators are low. The transistor Q1 is OFF and the relay is in de-energized (pole connected to N/C pin) state and the output is obtained. When the input voltage is below or above the limits set by the pre-sets R8 or R9, the output of the Op-Amps goes either low or high and diodes D1 or D2 would be forward biased depending on the situation. Transistor Q1 switches ON and the flow of current from collector to emitter energizes the relay and the output is cutoff.
Friday, April 5, 2013
200W Stereo High Power Amplifier LM3886
This audio amplifier designed uses two LM3886 per channel, in parallel circuit, based on the PA100 parallel amplifier detailed in National Semiconductors application note - AN1192. This amplifier can deliver about 50W into a 8-ohm speaker and 100W into a 4-ohm speaker. This is a stereo amplifier and therefore 4 LM3886s are used.

I used high quality audio grade capacitors at several locations: 1uF Auricap at the input for DC blocking, 100uF Blackgate for C2 and C6, and 1000uF Blackgate at the supply filter.
The PCB is designed in a way that the power ground is separated from the signal ground, as you can see from the below layout. The signal ground is located in the middle and surrounded by the power ground. There is a thin trace near C5 connecting them. The PCB layout is done by using PADS PowerPCB 5.0. I think it is a powerful layout software.
Amplifier Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
Amplifier Power Supply
The power supply used is a regulated power supply. I used 10000uF per rail before the LT1083 regulator. After the regulator, I have 100uF on the regulator board. The advantage of using regulator is that the power supply ripple voltage is removed. If power regulation is not used, I can hear very little 50/100Hz hum from the speaker.
The high current MUR860 diode is used to ensure high current flow. The voltage regulator used is LT1083, it can provide about 8A of current. Transformer used here is a 500VA 2x 25V. The power supply is then regulated by 2 LT1083, after the regulation, the voltage is 30V.
I did some DC measurement and the result is quite good, I got 7 mV of DC offset at the speaker terminal. The voltage difference between the output of the 2 chips is less then 1 mV.
The sound of this amplifier is similar to my LM3875 amplifier, which is very clean and detail. It has no hum, no hiss and no noise. Compared to the LM3875 Gainclone, this amp can deliver twice the power to my 4-ohm speaker, and it improves the dynamics and bass punch a lot.
Source :http://www.shine7.com/audio/pa100.htm
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LM3886 Power Amplifier Schematics |
The PCB is designed in a way that the power ground is separated from the signal ground, as you can see from the below layout. The signal ground is located in the middle and surrounded by the power ground. There is a thin trace near C5 connecting them. The PCB layout is done by using PADS PowerPCB 5.0. I think it is a powerful layout software.
Amplifier Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
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Amplifier Printed Circuit Board Bottom |
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Amplifier Printed Circuit Board Top |
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Amplifier Printed Circuit Board |
The power supply used is a regulated power supply. I used 10000uF per rail before the LT1083 regulator. After the regulator, I have 100uF on the regulator board. The advantage of using regulator is that the power supply ripple voltage is removed. If power regulation is not used, I can hear very little 50/100Hz hum from the speaker.
The high current MUR860 diode is used to ensure high current flow. The voltage regulator used is LT1083, it can provide about 8A of current. Transformer used here is a 500VA 2x 25V. The power supply is then regulated by 2 LT1083, after the regulation, the voltage is 30V.
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Power Supply Recomended |
The sound of this amplifier is similar to my LM3875 amplifier, which is very clean and detail. It has no hum, no hiss and no noise. Compared to the LM3875 Gainclone, this amp can deliver twice the power to my 4-ohm speaker, and it improves the dynamics and bass punch a lot.
Source :http://www.shine7.com/audio/pa100.htm
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